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Fantasy on Themes from Mozart's Figaro and Don Giovanni
The ''Fantasy on Themes from Mozart's ''Figaro'' and ''Don Giovanni〔English title used for performances by Leslie Howard in New York (Kozinn 2005) and Singapore (D'Souza 1998), as well as a broadcast of his Hyperion recording on the BBC (Walker 2010).〕 (German: ''Fantasie über Themen aus Mozarts ''Figaro'' und ''Don Giovanni),〔The German title from the score cover. A more complete title is found on the title page: "Fantasie über Themen aus den Opern von Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Die Hochzeit des Figaro und Don Giovanni" (Howard 1997). Eckhardt & Mueller 2001 give the title "Fantasie über Motive aus Figaro und Don Juan" and the catalog numbers: LW A90 (Eckhardt & Mueller); Searle 697; Raabe 660; and Chiappari 328/1 (Luciano Chiappari. ''Liszt: ‘Excelsior’, op.1400: Catalogo delle composizioni cronologico, tematico, alfabetico''. Pisa, 1996).〕 S.697, is an operatic paraphrase for solo piano by Franz Liszt, left as an unfinished manuscript upon his death, but completed by the pianist Leslie Howard and published in 1997. It has also been referred to as the "Figaro/Don Giovanni Fantasy"〔Howard 2003.〕 and is based on music from Mozart's operas ''The Marriage of Figaro'' and ''Don Giovanni''. Liszt composed the work by the end of 1842 or early 1843, as he performed it at the latest in Berlin on 11 January 1843.
Ferruccio Busoni published a much shorter performing version, the ''Fantasy on Two Motives from W. A. Mozart's ''The Marriage of Figaro, in 1912.〔Original German title: "Fantasie über zwei Motive aus W. A. Mozarts Die Hochzeit des Figaro". "Fantasie" is sometimes translated as "Fantasia", and "Motive" is sometimes translated as "Themes". For example, see the title used for (Hyperion's recording played by Stephen Hough ). Kindermann 1980, p. 440, gives the German title: Fantasie für Pianoforte über zwei Motive aus Wolfgang Amadeus Mozarts Oper »Die Hochzeit des Figaro«. Roberge 1991, p. 56, gives the English title "Fantasy on Two Motives from 'Le Nozze di Figaro' by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart for Piano".〕 Busoni's version, which does not include the music based on ''Don Giovanni'', is often nicknamed the "Figaro Fantasy".
Liszt's incomplete manuscript contains no title, no tempo indications, and very few dynamics and articulation marks. The ending is some few bars from complete. Liszt probably tried out an improvised solution in performance, judging by the rather insignificant gaps.〔Howard 1997, pp. III-IV.〕
==Manuscript==
The Liszt autograph manuscript for the nearly completed work is housed at the Stiftung Weimarer Klassik/Goethe- und Schiller-Archiv, Weimar (shelf mark ''GSA 60/I 45''). There is no title, date or place of composition, or signature. It consists of 50 unnumbered pages of music. Much of the music is based on two arias from the opera ''The Marriage of Figaro'': Figaro's "Non più andrai" (Act I) and Cherubino's "Voi che sapete" (Act II). Fifteen pages are devoted to the dance scene from the Act I finale of ''Don Giovanni''.〔〔Sitsky 2009, pp. 237-238.〕
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